Sonar
Matthew Berman was working at 500 Startups as a distribution team member, helping startups with growth. While advising a company called Maven, the CTO Taylor Wayne came to him with a problem: "All of our customers are trying to text with us. What do we do?" There was no good solution on the market. Instead of just giving advice, Matthew spent the next six weeks building a prototype for what would become Sonar—a platform making customer communication as easy as messaging a friend via SMS, Messenger, or WeChat.
Matthew came to the game with a marketing background but had been coding since age 15. He wasn't a first-time founder; he'd previously gone through batch four of 500 Startups with a team task management startup called Teamly that eventually folded. This time, he built more deliberately. The prototype gained traction quickly: Maven started telling other companies about it. "Before long, they started telling other companies about it and it kept growing and it just made sense. I always knew I wanted to dive back into the startup thing."
Matthew's earliest customer acquisition came through his network and word-of-mouth. He did cold outreach leveraging his 500 Startups connections and focused heavily on content marketing to position himself and Sonar as thought leaders. By January 2016, he had about 120 paying customers. The customer base showed clear 80/20 dynamics: about 15% of customers paid $1,000+ per month (enterprise), while the rest used smaller plans. Matthew was coy about exact revenue figures but confirmed they were "doing five figures" in monthly recurring revenue and achieving 35% month-over-month revenue growth throughout 2015.
Word-of-mouth and content marketing were Sonar's primary growth levers. Matthew noted that inbound leads from content converted at high rates because prospects already understood the value of customer messaging—they just needed to be sold on Sonar's software. He was not doing significant paid advertising, spending under $200/month on retargeting. His growth strategy for 2016 centered on doubling down on content, building third-party integrations (Zendesk, Salesforce, Shopify), and exploring his network. He spent minimal money on customer acquisition, relying instead on sweat equity and strategic partnerships.
As of the interview (early 2016), Sonar was a four-person team at seed stage with $1M raised on a convertible note (negotiated down from a $6M cap to $5M cap). Matthew's goal was to hit $1M ARR (roughly $83-88K MRR) by end of 2016 to raise a Series A. When Nathan offered him $2M, $4M, then $8M in hypothetical acquisitions, Matthew turned them all down, saying the team believed the company could be bigger and was committed to building a lasting business rather than exiting early.
- •Matthew solved a problem he observed firsthand while embedded in a startup community, allowing him to validate product-market fit immediately through his first customer's urgent need and subsequent referrals.
- •The combination of a technical founder with marketing expertise meant Sonar could execute content marketing effectively to educate prospects on the category itself, converting inbound leads at high rates without paid advertising spend.
- •Building a minimum viable product in just six weeks and releasing it to a real customer created a flywheel where early adoption generated word-of-mouth, which required minimal customer acquisition spend and allowed rapid scaling to 120 paying customers in months.
- •Matthew's existing network from 500 Startups and prior startup experience provided both warm outreach channels and credibility, eliminating the cold start problem for early customer acquisition and reducing reliance on expensive paid channels.
- 1.Identify a specific, acute problem within your immediate professional network before building; spend time embedded in an environment where you can observe and validate the need rather than hypothesizing from outside.
- 2.Build the minimum viable product in a constrained timeframe (under 8 weeks) and deploy it with your first customer immediately to generate real usage data, referrals, and word-of-mouth momentum before scaling marketing.
- 3.Develop content and thought leadership in your category to attract inbound leads who already understand the problem; focus on educating prospects on why the category matters rather than why your product is better.
- 4.Prioritize warm outreach through existing networks (prior accelerators, colleagues, investors) and third-party integrations with adjacent tools (Zendesk, Salesforce) over paid advertising in the early stage to minimize customer acquisition cost.
- 5.Target a revenue milestone (e.g., $1M ARR) within a defined timeframe and build a small focused team around that goal; maintain conviction on long-term value creation rather than accepting early acquisition offers.
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